Arthritis

What causes arthritis in the foot or ankle?

Arthritis may be caused by aging, previous injuries, autoimmune conditions, or repetitive stress on the joints. Some people are more likely to develop arthritis based on their activity level or family history.

What are common symptoms?

Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or a feeling of grinding or catching in the joint. Many people feel worse in the morning or after periods of rest.

How is arthritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and imaging such as X-rays to check for joint space narrowing, bone changes, or deformities.

Does arthritis in the foot always need surgery?

No. Many cases can be managed without surgery using orthotics, physical therapy, medication, or activity changes. Surgery may be considered if symptoms become severe or limit daily function.

Can arthritis spread to other joints?

Some types of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, can affect multiple joints over time. Others, like post-traumatic arthritis, usually stay limited to the injured area.

Can shoes make a difference?

Yes. Supportive shoes, stiff soles, or inserts can reduce pressure on painful joints and improve comfort when walking.